Tax Policy on Alcohol
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Tax Policy on Alcohol

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Tax Policy on Alcohol
Indonesia

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1. General Requirements on Tax Policy for Alcohol Goods

In Indonesia, the Ministry of Finance (MoF) is the authority responsible for overseeing national policies and regulations related to taxes and duties on all trade goods. Specifically, in the case of alcoholic products, MoF focuses on determining the duty tariffs (local language: cukai) for alcoholic goods, including alcoholic beverages.

The Ministry of Finance (MoF) sets the tax and duty tariffs for alcoholic goods under Ministry of Finance Decree No. 160 of 2023 on Duty Tariffs for Ethyl Alcohol, Beverages Containing Ethyl Alcohol, and Concentrates Containing Ethyl Alcohol [1]. The key points of the regulation include the establishment of duty tariffs for:

  • Ethyl Alcohol (or ethanol)
  • Beverages containing ethyl alcohol (including alcoholic beverages)
  • Concentrates containing ethyl alcohol

Figure 1. Excerpt of Ministry of Finance Decree No. 160 of 2023 [1]

The duty tariffs for alcoholic goods are outlined in Articles 2-4 and are clearly listed in the Annex of Ministry of Finance Decree No. 160 of 2023 [1]:

  1. Ethyl alcohol or ethanol

Class

Ethyl alcohol content

Duty tariff (per liter)

Domestic product

Import product

No Class

At any content

IDR 20,000 (USD 1.25)

IDR 20,000 (USD 1.25)

  1. Beverages Containing Ethyl Alcohol

Class

Ethyl alcohol content

Duty tariff (per liter)

Domestic product

Import product

A

Up to 5% 

IDR 16,500 (USD 1.05)

IDR 16,500 (USD 1.05)

B

>5 – 20%

IDR 42,500 (USD 2.68)

IDR 53,000 (USD 3.35)

C

>20 – 55%

IDR 101,000 (USD 6.38)

IDR 152,000 (USD 9.60)

  1.  Concentrates Containing Ethyl Alcohol

Class

Type of concentrate containing ethyl alcohol

Duty tariff

Domestic product

Import product

No Class

Liquid form 

IDR 228,000 (USD 14.40) per liter

IDR 228,000 (USD 14.40) per liter

No Class

Solid form

IDR 1,000 (USD 0.06) per gram

IDR 1,000 (USD 0.06) per gram

Notes
USD values are estimated based on the current exchange rate as of the date of this report.

2. Specific Requirements on Tax Policy per Product

2.1 Beer

Beer that contains 4-7% alcohol may be classified into Class A (ethanol content up to 5%) or Class B (ethanol content >5 – 20%). The duty tariff can refer to table number 2 (Beverages containing ethyl alcohol) in Section 1 above.

2.2 Ready-to-drink beverages (mainly Chuhai*)

Ready-to-drink alcoholic beverages (mainly Chuhai) may be classified into Class A (ethanol content up to 5%), Class B (ethanol content >5 – 20%), or Class C (ethanol content >20 – 55%). The duty tariff can refer to table number 2 (Beverages containing ethyl alcohol) in Section 1 above.

2.3 Whisky

Whisky that contains around 45% alcohol may be classified into Class C (ethanol content >20 – 55%). The duty tariff can refer to table number 2 (Beverages containing ethyl alcohol) in Section 1 above.

Conclusion
  1. In Indonesia, the Ministry of Finance (MoF) is the authority responsible for setting the tax and duty tariffs for alcoholic goods under Ministry of Finance Decree No. 160 of 2023 on Duty Tariffs for Ethyl Alcohol, Beverages Containing Ethyl Alcohol, and Concentrates Containing Ethyl Alcohol.
  2. The duty tariffs are applied for:
    1. Ethyl Alcohol (or ethanol)
    2. Beverages containing ethyl alcohol (including alcoholic beverages)
    3. Concentrates containing ethyl alcohol
  3. Beer, ready-to-drink alcoholic beverages (mainly Chuhai), whisky, and other alcoholic beverages fall under the category of beverages containing ethyl alcohol. The applicable duty tariffs are outlined in Table 2 of Section 1, with the specific rates varying depending on the class of the alcoholic beverages:
    1. Beer: Class A or B
    2. Ready-to-drink alcoholic beverages (mainly Chuhai): Class A, B, or C
    3. Whisky: Class C

3. References

1. The Ministry of Finance Decree No.160 Year 2023 on Duty Tariffs on Ethyl Alcohol, Beverages Containing Ethyl Alcohol, and Concentrates Containing Ethyl Alcohol

https://jdih.kemenkeu.go.id/download/fa52d458-cdd7-4554-aed2-7a649331bb40/2023pmkeuangan160.pdf



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