Tax Policy on Alcohol
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Tax Policy on Alcohol

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Article summary

Tax Policy on Alcohol
Malaysia

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09 July 2024
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08 May 2025
03 June 2025
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1. General Requirements on Tax Policy for Alcohol

1.1 Import Duty (Customs Duty)

Import Duty are defined in in Customs Duties Order 2022 [2], as below:

  • Definition: A tax levied on the value of imported goods entering Malaysia.
  • Rate: The rate is typically a percentage of the Cost, Insurance, and Freight (CIF) value of the goods. The CIF value includes the product's original price, insurance cost during transport, and freight charges.
  • HS Code Dependence: The specific import duty rate depends on the product category and its Harmonized System (HS) Code. This internationally standardized system classifies traded goods. The HS Code for a product can be found through online resources or by contacting the manufacturer/supplier.
  • Rate Determination: The Royal Malaysian Customs Department (RMCD) website provides a searchable database where you can find HS Codes and their corresponding import duty rates: https://www.customs.gov.my/en

1.2 Excise Duty

Excise Duty are defined in Excise Duties Order 2022 [3], as below:

  • Definition: An indirect tax imposed on specific goods manufactured or imported for domestic consumption in Malaysia. It serves as a regulatory tool to influence consumer behavior and generate revenue.
  • Applicable Goods: Excise duty applies to a limited range of goods, including [1]:
    • Alcoholic beverages (beer, wine, spirits, etc.)
    • Premix preparations
  • Rate Structure: Excise duty rates vary significantly depending on the product category. For example, it is a percentage of the value of alcoholic beverages. The specific rates are published by the RMCD.

1.3 Sales Tax (SST)

  • Sales tax administered in Malaysia is a single-stage tax imposed on the finished goods manufactured in Malaysia and goods imported into Malaysia.
  • Sales tax on imported goods is charged when the goods are declared, duty paid, and released from customs control.
  • 10% rate applied to the total value (CIF value + import duty + excise duty) for imported alcoholic beverages.
  • Information on taxable goods and the current SST rate can be found on the MySST here [https://mysst.customs.gov.my/FAQSalesTax]
  • The details calculation of Sales Tax for the Importation of liquor mentioned below can be referred to in the Guide on Manufacturing and Import/Export [4]:

2. Specific Requirements per Product

2.1 Beer, 4-7% alcohol

HS Code 2203.00; Beer made from malt

- Stout or porter:

  • 2203.00.11 00 - Of an alcoholic strength by volume not exceeding 5.8% vol.
  • 2203.00.19 00 - Other.

- Other, including ale :

  • 2203.00.91 00 - Of an alcoholic strength by volume not exceeding 5.8 % vol.
  • 2203.00.99 00 - Other.

Import Duty = RM 5/ litre

Excise Duty = RM175.00 x Volume (litre) x (alcohol %)

Sales Tax = 10% from CIF value + Import duty + Excise Duty

Please refer to the example of the calculation in Section 1.3 above.

2.2 Whisky, around 45% alcohol

HS Code 2208.30; Whiskies

  • 2208.30.10 00 - In containers holding more than 5 l.
  • 2208.30.90 00 - Other.

Import Duty = RM 58/ litre

Excise Duty = RM175.00 x Volume (litre) x (alcohol %)

Sales Tax = 10% from CIF value + Import duty + Excise Duty

Please refer to the example of the calculation in Section 1.3 above. 

Conclusion
  • Malaysia imposes three main taxes on imported alcoholic beverages, including beer and whisky: import duty, sales tax, and excise duty.

3. References

1. Malaysia Excise Custom official website

https://myexcise.customs.gov.my/myexcise/mengenai-eksais/

2. Customs Duties Order 2022

https://lom.agc.gov.my/ilims/upload/portal/akta/outputp/1729676/P.U.%20(A)%20114_2022%20(DUTI%20KASTAM).pdf

3. Excise Duties Order 2022

https://www.customs.gov.my/en/pg/Excise%20Order/P.U.(A)%20163%20-%20Perintah%20Duti%20Eksais%202022.pdf

4. Guide on Manufacturing and Import/Export

PDF attached below




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